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A majority of aptamer based
2021-11-02

A majority of aptamer-based biosensors (termed aptasensors) is based on structure-switching process of aptamer probes upon target binding [[12], [13], [14], [15]]. And canonical structure-switching aptamer probes are strand-displacement aptamer probes, aptamer beacons and split aptamers [[16], [17],
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As evidenced by SARs and crystallographic data HO has
2021-11-01

As evidenced by SARs and crystallographic data, HO-1 has at least three main crucial regions for inhibitor binding. The most crucial area, the so-called eastern region, is able to allocate the azole ring that represents the first anchoring point by establishing a coordination binding to the heme fer
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br Materials and Methods br Results br Discussion A
2021-11-01

Materials and Methods Results Discussion A model of seizure and excitotoxicity induced by neonatal MSG administration was described recently (19) in which extracellular glutamate increased after the first and second MSG administrations were observed, the greatest increase seen following the
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Glutamate aspartate transporters or excitatory amino acid tr
2021-11-01

Glutamate-aspartate transporters or excitatory amino IC261 transporters (EAATs) are essential for the maintenance of glutamate homeostasis. EAATs are widely distributed in central neurons and glial cells (Danbolt, 2001, Martinez-Lozada et al., 2011). They are driven by Na + and K+ gradients (Jiang
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In the present study we characterized
2021-11-01

In the present study, we characterized the expression of glucose transporters in the developing and adult mouse lens and showed that GLUT1 is the primary transporter expressed in the lens epithelium. We found that mice with a homozygous deletion of Slc2a1 from the lens epithelium developed cataracts
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Accordingly it is tempting to speculate that the maintenance
2021-11-01

Accordingly, it is tempting to speculate that the maintenance of a stimulus representation in the A2 state for a short period of time after the presentation of a specific stimulus (i.e. self-generated priming) may rely upon GluR-A-dependent synaptic plasticity. If this were the case, GluR-A CCT24573
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Our data suggest that Slc a
2021-11-01

Our data suggest that Slc38a5 is important for amino-acid-induced α cell proliferation and expansion of α cell mass following GCGR inhibition, but not for formation and maintenance of α cell mass. This is supported by the finding that Slc38a5−/− mice have normal α cell mass. This is interesting sinc
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br Methods br Results br
2021-11-01

Methods Results Discussion In this series of studies we hypothesized that FHH-GHSRm1/Mcwi rats would, relative to their WT counterparts, exhibit a metabolic and behavioral phenotype reminiscent of GHSR−/− mice. Through the use of the GHSR−/− mouse, a great deal about the role of ghrelin sig
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In Apicomplexan parasites such as
2021-11-01

In Apicomplexan parasites such as Toxoplasma gondii isoprenoids are biosynthesized through the DOXP/MEP pathway as illustrated in Scheme 2. In addition, T. gondii possesses a bifunctional FPPS/GGPPS (TgFPPS) that is able to catalyze the formation of both FPP and GGPP.5, 6 The FPPS gene appears to be
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FDP is considered as key
2021-11-01

FDP is considered as key intermediate in the isoprenoid biosynthetic pathway, since it is the common precursor of polyisoprene units and farnesylated proteins (Cao et al., 2012). In order to understand the role of FDP gene in rubber-producing plants it is of critical importance to hmg-coa reductase
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A species specific diverse number of FPPS genes are present
2021-11-01

A species-specific diverse number of FPPS genes are present in insect genomes (Zhang and Li, 2008, Cusson et al., 2006). The genome of the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti contains a single FPPS gene (AaFPPS) that is highly expressed in the CA (Nouzova et al., 2011). FPPS catalytic activity in th
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WT associated protein WTAP a nuclear protein is
2021-11-01

WT1 associated protein (WTAP), a nuclear protein, is first identified by Little [6] who noticed its specific interaction with WT1. Besides several essential physiological processes, such as mRNA stabilization [7], eye development [8], m6A methylation [9], mRNA alternative splicing [10] and gpr119 ag
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A large body of literature have
2021-11-01

A large body of literature have reported that various cellular pathways are dysregulated in NPC [19]. Among these pathways, Akt is frequently hyperactivated in NPC and regulates diverse cellular processes including tumor cell growth, proliferation, metabolism, survival and invasion, as well as angio
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Mammals adapt to prolonged periods of food scarcity by relea
2021-11-01

Mammals adapt to prolonged periods of food scarcity by releasing FFAs from adipose tissue and transforming them into energy-rich ketone bodies that are used as fuel by brain, muscle, and other organs (Kersten, 2014, Grabacka et al., 2016). Ketogenesis occurs primarily in hepatocytes, but its rate is
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PBI is an agonist of GPR
2021-10-29

PBI-4050 is an agonist of GPR40 and acts as an antagonist or inverse agonist of GPR84. It cannot be excluded that other targets besides GPR40 and GPR84 could be implicated in the mechanism of action of PBI-4050 and could be explored in future studies. However, the present study, and in particular th
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