• ATP binding cassette transporters such as

  2020-10-29

  

  ATP-binding cassette transporters such as ABCA1 and ABCG1 are expressed on cell membranes to transport cholesterol from BQ-123 to HDL. These transporters help to improve RCT and reduce atherosclerosis. ABCA1 and ABCG1 gene expression are primarily induced by the stimulation of liver X receptor/retin

• Ubiquitin activating enzyme activates ubiquitin

  2020-10-29

  

  Ubiquitin-activating enzyme activates ubiquitin by a three-step process with ATP as a cofactor (Chen et al., 2011, Haas and Rose, 1982, Haas et al., 1982). We demonstrated that ATP is required for mRFP-Ub–E1 formation under non-reducing conditions (Fig. 2A). A time course of radioactive ATP producti

• The p controls transcription of

  2020-10-29

  

  The p53 controls transcription of several genes that affect the release of cytochrome c in the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway [44]. In addition, p53 can induce a transcription-independent apoptosis through a direct interaction with the Bcl-2 family proteins [45]. However, the role of mitochondrial

• MTX and MTXPGs block the activity of the key

  2020-10-29

  

  MTX and MTXPGs block the activity of the key enzyme DHFR (Fig. 1), which converts folates to their active forms – dihydrofolate (DHF) and tetrahydrofolate (THF). MTXPGs also potently inhibit thymidylate synthase (TS). Furthermore, during dTMP synthesis, TS utilizes the cofactor 5,10-methylene THF, w

• Although PQQ has nutritional importance and pharmacological

  2020-10-29

  

  Although PQQ has nutritional importance and pharmacological effects in higher organisms, including humans [15], until recently, there was no clear evidence for the use of PQQ as a co-factor in a eukaryotic enzyme. This review presents a novel eukaryotic PQQ-dependent quinohemoprotein recently discov

• As temperatures increase rates of spontaneous deamination al

  2020-10-29

  

  As temperatures increase, rates of spontaneous deamination also increase such that hyperthermophilic organisms must have efficient mechanisms for dealing with this potential hazard.8., 9. The hyperthermophile Methanococcus jannaschii has both a dCTP deaminase (encoded by the gene at locus MJ0430) an

• However not all inhibitory profiles

  2020-10-28

  

  However, not all inhibitory profiles by metals can be a priori considered artifacts of the methodology used to quantify the activity of such enzymes. Metals can indeed interfere with cholinesterases, and the mechanisms are varied. The inhibitory effect of specific metals may derive from their abilit

• The CPA EoS was presented by

  2020-10-28

  

  The CPA EoS was presented by Kontogeorgis et al., in 1996 [23]. The proposed equation is composed of two parts (SRK EOS + association term) such that it can well predict the thermodynamic behavior of hydrogen bonding materials as a result of considering the association term. Yakoumis et al. (1997) e

• As mentioned previously dopamine plays a crucial role

  2020-10-28

  

  As mentioned previously, dopamine plays a crucial role in reducing prefrontal cortical suppression to the amygdala (Rosenkranz and Grace, 2001) and prefrontal cortex mediated amygdala supression has recently been associated with vagal regulation of HRV (Sakaki et al., 2016). In addition, evidence ha

• br Materials and methods br Data and

  2020-10-28

  

  Materials and methods Data and statistical analysis The results were expressed as mean ± SEM. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Bonferroni\'s post-test or unpaired Student\'s t-test were used to determine significant differences between groups. The program used for statistical

• In the literature we can find two

  2020-10-28

  

  In the literature, we can find two different modes of action for estrogens: Firstly there is the commonly accepted genomic pathway. Estrogens pass the cell membrane due to their lipophilic character via diffusion and bind to estrogen receptors (ERs) in the cytoplasm. After binding a dimerization of

• Calphostin C Introduction The annual global market of indust

  2020-10-28

  

  Introduction The annual global market of industrial Calphostin C is reported to be billions of USD [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], and impacts commercial sectors that include energy, animal feed, household products, food processing and pharmaceuticals [1], [2], [5], [6]. Enzymatic processing is

• EBI and its ligand s

  2020-10-28

  

  EBI2 and its ligand(s) EBI2 was found in a screen of upregulated genes in human B cells upon infection with EBV [1]. EBI2 is a G-protein (Gαi type) coupled receptor [2] but as long as 18 years after its discovery the nature of its ligand remained undisclosed. With the help of transfected cell lines

• What would be the possible

  2020-10-28

  

  What would be the possible off-target effects of enhancing Ndfip1 to control T cell responses? Increasing Ndfip1 activity could limit cytokine production in macrophages, where it has been shown to function in mouse BMDMs to degrade Tak1 and downregulate NFκB signaling [108]. Whether Ndfip1 regulates

• Despite the weak and transient nature of E E interactions

  2020-10-28

  

  Despite the weak and transient nature of E2–E3 interactions, this binding is required for the transfer of ubiquitin to the substrate. The low affinity characteristics of this interaction may be due to the fact that E2s use the same surface to interact with E1s and E3s, and hence while binding to an

15526 records 756/1036 page Previous Next First page 上5页 756757758759760 下5页 Last page