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Aurora A overexpression is also related
2024-07-01
Aurora-A overexpression is also related to the activation of NF-κB, a potent anti-apoptotic effector that may play a role in preventing apoptosis in cancer LBH589 [18]. These data show that we are still at the beginning of unraveling the complex mechanism by which these gene products and proteins
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Demonstration of in vivo efficacy
2024-07-01
Demonstration of in vivo efficacy of potential chemopreventive agents in animal models is necessary for their clinical development. Our present study provides experimental evidence that CuB 0.1μmol by oral administration (for 2weeks before the cancer cell injection, 5days per week) significantly inh
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br Materials and Methods br Results br Discussion
2024-07-01
Materials and Methods Results Discussion 15-HETE is a predominant eicosanoid in pulmonary vascular remodeling, and it could promote hypoxia-induced PAH via its involvement in the regulation of proliferation and cell cycle progression in PASMCs. To understand its role in HPH, we have previou
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Apelin APJ triggers a variety of cellular signaling
2024-07-01
Apelin/APJ triggers a variety of cellular signaling pathways (Fig. 1). Recent studies from our laboratory showed that apelin-13 induces vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation by the upregulation of Cyclin D1 expression, which is involved in an ERK-dependent activation of Jagged-1/Notch3 si
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F is an orotomide a
2024-06-28
F901318 is an orotomide, a novel class of antifungals, which inhibits pyridine biosynthesis by blocking dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (URA1) activity [137]. Although this pathway is conserved in humans, human URA1 is only 20% identical to its fungal homolog and it is inhibited 2000-fold less effectiv
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Outro grupo de trabalho analisou pares de
2024-06-28
Outro grupo de trabalho analisou 8.503 pares de gêmeos dinamarqueses de meia‐idade (nos 821 mg de cognição comparados com os que não sofreram qualquer intervenção, no entanto os autores consideram a diferença como um efeito de tamanho negligenciável. Na análise intrapares o gêmeo exposto à cirurgia
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br Materials and Methods br Results A total of NSCLC
2024-06-28
Materials and Methods Results A total of 28 NSCLC tumor samples from 26 patients (2 patients with paired tumor samples) were included. According to the initial FISH (Abbott Molecular probes) and IHC results, 13 samples were ALK IHC+FISH+, 5 samples were ALK IHC+FISH−, 2 samples (from the same
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br Introduction Several studies have
2024-06-28
Introduction Several studies have found that hypothalamic Akt-mediated signaling pathways play critical roles in the regulation of food intake and PS-341 receptor metabolism in mammals [[1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6]]. Central injections of the inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3- kinases (PI3 K, an up
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br A novel therapeutic strategy based
2024-06-28
A novel therapeutic strategy based on the APN and obesity paradoxes As shown above, the relationship of the serum APN concentration with health and disease states shows an inverted-U correlation, suggesting that moderate concentrations of serum APN are beneficial (Fig. 3). Given that both hypo- a
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br Funding This work was supported by Arena
2024-06-28
Funding This work was supported by Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc, San Diego, CA, USA. Introduction 5-hydroxytryptamine 1B (5-HT1B) receptors are widely distributed in the central nervous system (CNS); they have various modulatory functions in drug reinforcement, appetitive behaviors, stress, moo
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The relatively high concentration of HT used in this study
2024-06-28
The relatively high concentration of 5-HT used in this study (100 µM) is consistent with the concentrations used in other published ex vivo studies (Ropert and Guy, 1991, Passani et al., 1994, Shen and Andrade, 1998). In our paradigm 5-HT was focally applied at the surface of the slice via a fast pe
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Vinpocetine Phosphoinositide kinase PI K Akt
2024-06-27
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt has been well demonstrated in the protection of myocardial cell against IR injury via increasing cardiomyocyte survival, inhibiting excessive autophagy, et al. (Kong et al., 2016). The Vinpocetine of ERK1/2 also involves in the regulation of cardiac myocyte surv
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Comparison of the GLUT positive plus ACLY
2024-06-27
Comparison of the GLUT1-positive plus ACLY negative group with the GLUT1-negative plus ACLY positive group indicated no significant difference with respect to disease-free survival and overall survival. However, some obvious differences in histological types were found in their formation. A previous
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br Discussion Herein we demonstrate that mice deficient
2024-06-27
Discussion Herein, we demonstrate that mice deficient in L-12/15 LO are more sensitive to 3-NP-induced toxicity although a substantial individual variability in striatal lesion size in response to 3-NP in both genotypes was observed. This variability is not atypical; several studies demonstrate s
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The main function of ATR CHK signaling is
2024-06-27
The main function of ATR/CHK1 signaling is activating VE-821 checkpoint arrest for S and G2 phases in mammalian cells. There are three checkpoints in response to DNA damage: G1/S, G2/M, and S-phase. The G2/M checkpoint can prevent cells that incur DNA damage in G2 phase or progress into G2 phase fr
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